1. Food Production: Agriculture is the primary source of food for humans and animals. It ensures food security.
2. Employment Opportunities: Agriculture provides jobs for a large percentage of the population, especially in developing countries.
3. Economic Growth: It contributes significantly to the GDP of many nations and supports agro-based industries.
4. Raw Materials: Agriculture supplies raw materials like cotton, sugarcane, rubber, and oil palm for various industries.
5. Foreign Exchange: Export of agricultural products like cocoa, coffee, and palm oil earns foreign exchange.
6. Rural Development: It promotes development in rural areas by improving infrastructure and living standards.
7. Cultural Significance: Farming is a way of life and has strong ties to culture and tradition in many regions.
8. Environmental Benefits (when practiced sustainably): It can support biodiversity, maintain ecosystems, and aid in carbon sequestration.
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