A computer is an electronic device that accepts data, processes it, stores it, and produces output. It can perform calculations, store and retrieve data, and control other devices.
*History of Computers*
The concept of computers dates back to the 19th century, but the modern electronic computer was developed in the mid-20th century. The first electronic computer, ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer), was built in 1946.
*Components of a Computer*
A computer consists of several key components:
1. *Central Processing Unit (CPU):* The brain of the computer, responsible for executing instructions. 2. *Memory (RAM):* Temporary storage for data and programs. 3. *Storage Drive:* Permanent storage for data, programs, and the operating system. 4. *Input Devices:* Keyboard, mouse, scanner, etc. 5. *Output Devices:* Monitor, printer, speakers, etc. 6. *Power Supply:* Converts AC power to DC power for the computer's components.
*Types of Computers*
1. *Desktop Computers:* Designed for use on a desk or table. 2. *Laptop Computers:* Portable, designed for mobile use. 3. *Tablet Computers:* Touchscreen devices, often used for entertainment and basic tasks. 4. **Servers