1. Native American Genocide – European settlers and the U.S. government displaced, killed, and forced Native American communities onto reservations. Policies like the Indian Removal Act (1830) and events like the Trail of Tears caused mass suffering and death.
2. Slavery and Segregation – The country’s economy was built on the back of enslaved African people for centuries. Even after abolition, Jim Crow laws enforced racial segregation and inequality well into the 20th century.
3. Tuskegee Syphilis Study – From 1932 to 1972, the U.S. Public Health Service studied untreated syphilis in African American men — without informing them they had the disease or providing treatment, even after penicillin became available.
4. Internment Camps – During World War II, over 120,000 Japanese Americans, many of whom were U.S. citizens, were forcibly relocated and imprisoned in camps, losing their homes, jobs, and communities.
5. CIA Experiments (MK-Ultra) – The CIA conducted secret experiments on unwitting Americans during the Cold War to explore mind control. Many were drugged with LSD or subjected to psychological torture.
6. COINTELPRO – The FBI's counterintelligence program (1956–1971) spied on, infiltrated, and disrupted civil rights groups like Martin Luther King Jr.’s Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Black Panther Party.
7. Guatemala Syphilis Experiments – In the 1940s, U.S. doctors intentionally infected Guatemalan prisoners, soldiers, and psychiatric patients with syphilis and other STDs without their consent.
8. War on Drugs – Launched in the 1970s, this policy disproportionately targeted Black and Latino communities, leading to mass incarceration, while evidence later emerged suggesting the CIA turned a blind eye to drug trafficking during the Contra war in Nicaragua.
9. Inequality and Poverty – Despite being one of the richest nations, the U.S. has significant income inequality. Healthcare remains unaffordable for many, and homelessness persists in major cities.
10. Surveillance and Privacy Violations – Edward Snowden’s 2013 leaks revealed that the NSA was conducting mass surveillance on U.S. citizens and global allies, sparking a worldwide debate on privacy.
11. Environmental Destruction – The U.S. military is one of the world’s largest polluters, and industrial deregulation often prioritizes profit over environmental protection, contributing to climate change.
12. Foreign Interventions – From Vietnam to Iraq, the U.S. has engaged in controversial wars, often justified by false premises (e.g., weapons of mass destruction in Iraq). Many of these conflicts led to long-term instability in those regions.