Nigeria's rich tapestry of over 500 ethnic groups includes several lesser-known tribes, each contributing uniquely to the nation's cultural mosaic. Here are some of these obscure ethnic groups:
1. Nkoroo
Location: Reside in Nkoroo town, Rivers State.
Population: Approximately 4,700 (as of 1989).
Language: Nkoroo (also referred to as 'Kirika' by natives).
Culture: Share a close relationship with the Defaka people, cohabiting in the same town.
2. Defaka
Location: Primarily found in Rivers State, often sharing communities with the Nkoroo.
Language: Defaka, considered one of the most endangered languages in Nigeria.
Culture: Maintain distinct linguistic and cultural practices despite close proximity to the Nkoroo.
3. Kambari
Location: Inhabit areas in Niger State.
Language: Kambari, a branch of the Kainji languages.
Culture: Known for traditional agricultural practices and maintaining indigenous beliefs.
4. Shuwa Arabs
Location: Northeastern Nigeria, particularly in Borno State.
Language: Shuwa Arabic, a dialect of Arabic.
Culture: Nomadic pastoralists with a rich tradition of oral poetry and music.
5. Kamuku
Location: Predominantly in Kaduna and Niger States.
Language: Kamuku, part of the Kainji language family.
Culture: Agriculturalists known for intricate weaving and pottery.
6. Dakarkari (Dukkawa)
Location: Kebbi and Niger States.
Language: C'lela and Duka, both Kainji languages.
Culture: Celebrate the annual Uhola festival, marking harvest and initiation rites.
7. Mambila
Location: Mambilla Plateau in Taraba State.
Language: Mambila, with various dialects.
Culture: Renowned for terraced farming and traditional masquerades.
8. Anaguta
Location: Jos area in Plateau State.
Language: Anaguta, belonging to the Niger-Congo family.
Culture: Known for rich oral traditions and festivals celebrating agrarian deities.
9. Igede
Location: Benue and Cross River States.
Language: Igede, a member of the Benue-Congo languages.
Culture: Celebrate the 'Igede-Agba' festival, honoring yam harvests.
10. Obanliku
Location: Obanliku area in Cross River State.
Language: Obanliku, related to Bantu languages.
Culture: Known for the Gworog cultural festival and traditional healing practices.
2 3